Emphysema

Emphysema is a chronic and progressive lung condition that primarily affects the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, leading to difficulty in breathing. It falls under the broader category of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which also includes chronic bronchitis. Emphysema is characterized by the irreversible destruction of the walls of the alveoli, resulting in larger, less efficient air spaces and reduced gas exchange capacity within the lungs.

Key features and characteristics of emphysema include:

1. Alveolar Damage: In emphysema, the walls of the alveoli lose their elasticity and _________ __________ ___ ___ ______ ________.
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