What is haemostasis? Enumerate the disorders of haemostasis. Give an example of each

Haemostasis is the complex physiological process that maintains the integrity of the circulatory system by preventing excessive bleeding while also allowing for the appropriate clotting of blood at the site of injury. It involves a delicate balance between the formation of blood clots (coagulation) and the prevention of excessive clotting (anticoagulation).

Disorders of Haemostasis:

1. Hemophilia: Hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder characterized by the deficiency of specific clotting factors, most commonly factor VIII (hemophilia A) or factor IX (hemophilia B). This leads to prolonged and spontaneous bleeding, as the blood lacks the necessary components to form stable clots. Even minor injuries can result in significant bleeding ____ ____ _______ _________ ____ __________ __________ _______ ____ __________.
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