Elucidate the term 'Conflict' and discuss Gandhi's approach on violence, conflict and conflict resolution.

Conflict is a complex social phenomenon arising when individuals, groups, or nations perceive incompatible interests, goals, or values. It is an intrinsic part of human interaction, fueled by differences in beliefs, competition for resources, power imbalances, or misunderstandings. While conflict can be destructive, it also offers opportunities for positive transformation when approached constructively.

In Mahatma Gandhi's perspective, conflict was a natural but manageable element of human society. He viewed it as an opportunity for growth and reconciliation rather than mere confrontation or dominance. His philosophy on violence, conflict, and conflict resolution was deeply rooted in the principles of truth (Satya), nonviolence (Ahimsa), and active engagement (Satyagraha).

### Gandhi’s Perspective on Violence
Gandhi was an ardent advocate of nonviolence, which he considered the core of human ethics and spirituality. For him, violence extended beyond physical harm to include emotional, structural, and cultural dimensions. Structural violence, such as poverty, inequality, and systemic oppression, was particularly significant in Gandhi’s understanding of conflict. He believed such conditions perpetuated cycles of hostility and hindered genuine peace.

Nonviolence (Ahimsa) for Gandhi was not merely the absence of physical aggression but an active force of love, empathy, and compassion. It required immense courage and inner strength, challenging individuals to resist injustice without succumbing to hatred or vengeance. Gandhi believed that responding to violence with violence only intensified conflicts and perpetuated a cycle of destruction. Instead, he emphasized nonviolent resistance as the most powerful and ethical tool for resolving conflicts.

### Gandhi’s Understanding of Conflict
Gandhi saw conflict as an inevitable consequence of diversity in human society. Differences in perspectives, values, and interests were not inherently harmful but became problematic when __________ __________ _____ ______ ______ __________ _______ _____ _______.
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