Elucidate the information processing model and different types of memory.

The information processing model is a theoretical framework used to understand how humans acquire, process, and store information. It describes the processes involved in perception, attention, memory, and problem-solving. According to this model, information flows through a series of stages, each with its own unique characteristics and limitations. One prominent version of the information processing model is the three-stage model, which includes the sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Let's explore each stage and the different types of memory in more detail:

1. Sensory Memory: The sensory memory is the first stage of the information processing model. It is a temporary storage system that holds sensory information from our environment. Sensory memory has a large capacity but a short duration. It is divided into two subtypes:

   a. Iconic Memory: Iconic memory is the sensory memory associated with visual information. It holds a brief and accurate representation of the visual scene. Iconic memory allows us to ___ ______ ____ ____ _____ ___ _______.
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