Elaborate upon the essential features of the Constitution of India

The essential features of the constitution of india are given below :

1. Lengthiest constitution in the world: Indian constitution adopted by the constituent Assembly on November 2, 1949 is the lengthiest constitution originally containing 395 Articles, divided into 22 parts and 9 schedules. It is described as ‘elephant size’ constitution. We have incorporated 93 Amendments to the constitution on January 2003. It has been a model, for many developing countries. Now it has 397 Articles and 12 schedules. The length of the constitution is because of several factors: - 1. It incorporates the experience of all leading constitution. 2. It prescribes constitution for the union as well as for the states. 3. It incorporates detailed provisions regarding centre – state relations. 4. It incorporates special provisions for Jammu Kashmir. 5. It includes justifiable and non – justifiable rights. 6. It contains special provisions to meet regional problems.

2. Sovereignty resides in the people: The introduction of the constitution declares that the constitution of India was adopted and enacted by the people of India and they are the custodians of the republic.

3. Parliamentary form of Government: The constitution of India establishes parliamentary form of government both at the centre and the states. In a Parliamentary form of government, the Prime Minister and council of Ministers are responsible for all their actions to the government, particularly to the Lower house, Lok Sabha.The Parliament keep control on executives by various means i.e. by asking questions by no _________ ________ ______ ______ __________ ________ ______.
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