Elaborate on the nature of welfare state in the ancient period.

In the context of professional social work from an Indian perspective, it's important to understand the historical foundations of welfare systems in India, particularly in the ancient period. The nature of the welfare state in ancient India was unique and rooted in the country's cultural, philosophical, and social traditions. While the term "welfare state" as we know it today didn't exist in ancient times, there were various elements of social welfare and a sense of societal responsibility that can be considered precursors to contemporary welfare concepts. 

1. Dharma and the Role of the State:
   The ancient Indian concept of "dharma" played a crucial role in shaping the welfare state. Dharma encompasses one's moral and ethical duty to society and individuals. It emphasized the king's role as the upholder of dharma, which included protecting the well-being of his subjects. This duty extended to ensuring access to basic necessities and justice _____ _____ _________ ____ _________ __________ ________ ____ ____.
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