Elaborate on the functions of food additives.

Food additives play essential roles in the post-harvest management of fruits and vegetables, contributing to their preservation, quality enhancement, and safety. These functions are pivotal in maintaining the freshness and marketability of these perishable products:

1. Preservation: Food additives like preservatives inhibit microbial growth, thereby extending the shelf life of fruits and vegetables. Common preservatives include ____ _____ _____ _____ ____ ___ ______ _________.
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