Editing photographs in STM books.

For readers, photographs especially colour photographs have a far stronger appeal than text or other kinds of illustrations; for the editor, photographs mean venturing beyond spelling, grammar, and punctuation into pre-press and production. (Pre-press covers all activities related to getting stuff ready for printing once it has been carefully edited and proof-read.) Digital cameras and electronic publishing have made it far easier to incorporate photographs into documents that will not he printed at all but read only off computer monitors—it is only when photographs have to be printed that they can cause a number of technical problems. However, before considering the technical aspects such as resolution and file formats, it is important to deal with editorial aspects of photographs, which include relevance, scale, permissions. captions, and positioning on the page.

1. Relevance
Although the cliché that a picture is worth a thousand words is by and large true, it assumes that the picture is relevant and well-chosen. Photographs can enliven a document hut, at least in technical and scientific documents, should do more than that—they should fulfil a need that cannot be met otherwise. Photographs can convey reality better than drawings. Photos of insects, animals. flowers, and fruit arc essential in biological texts. Close-up photos showing various symptoms or effects are likewise essential ¡n medical _______ _______ ___ _______ ________ ___ ____.
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