Drive-reduction model
The drive-reduction model of motivation posits that organisms are motivated to take actions in order to reduce the tension or drive caused by unmet biological needs. This theory was first proposed by Clark Hull in the 1940s and has since been influential in understanding how physiological needs drive behavior.
### Components of the Drive-Reduction Model
1. **Drives**: According to the drive-reduction theory, organisms experience physiological needs such as hunger, thirst, and the need for warmth. These needs create a state of arousal or tension within the organism, known as a drive. For example, when you are hungry, the lack of food creates a hunger drive.
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