Draw the Entity Relationships (ER) diagram and also design the relational database schema for the following activity: (20) The IGNOU book club has members. The book club sells books to its members. The member places orders for books, which the book club fulfills. Each order contains one or more than one book. The books are written by author(s). The publisher publishes the book. An author can write more than one book and a book can have more than one author. A book is published by a publisher, but a publisher publishes many books. A member can place more than one order. He/She also can choose not to place an order. The book club sells many books.
To address the activity of designing an Entity Relationship (ER) diagram and the relational database schema for the described scenario involving the IGNOU book club, we need to carefully analyze the requirements and identify the key entities, relationships, and attributes. Below is a detailed step-by-step explanation, including the ER diagram and relational schema.
### Step 1: Identifying Entities and Relationships
Based on the provided information, we can identify the following entities:
1. Member – The person who is part of the book club and may place orders.
2. Book – A book that is sold to the members.
3. Order – The transaction placed by a member to purchase one or more books.
4. Author – The writer(s) of the books.
5. Publisher – The organization or entity that publishes books.
### Step 2: Defining Attributes for Each Entity
Now, let’s define the attributes for each entity:
1. Member
- MemberID (Primary Key)
- Name
- Address
- Email
- Phone Number
2. Book
- BookID (Primary Key)
- Title
- ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
- Price
- Publication Year
3. Order
- OrderID (Primary Key)
- OrderDate
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