Question

Distinguish clearly between the concepts of a 'Minimum Wage', a 'Need-Based Minimum
Wage', and a 'Living Wage' in the context of the Indian Constitution and labour
directives. Evaluate how the Code on Wages, 2019 seeks to standardise the definition of
wages across statutory provisions.

09 Jul 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 638
A Minimum Wage is the lowest rate of wages that an employer is legally required to pay workers for the work performed. It is intended to protect employees from exploitation and ensure that they receive a basic level of income. Under the Indian constitutional framework, the concept is linked to the Directive Principles of State Policy, particularly Articles 39 and 43, which encourage the State to secure adequate means of livelihood and just working conditions. The minimum wage is generally determined by considering factors such as the nature of employment, skill level, industry, region, and economic conditions. It is enforceable by law and employers cannot pay below the prescribed rate. A Need-Based Minimum Wage is a more advanced concept that goes beyond mere subsistence. It is designed ______ __________ __________ ___ ______ ________ ___.
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