Question
Distinguish between development from the top and development from the bottom.
Answer :
Word Count : 136
| Basis | Development from the Top (Top-down Development) | Development from the Bottom (Bottom-up Development) |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Development planned and implemented by the state, government, or central authorities | Development initiated and driven by local communities and grassroots groups |
| Role of people | People are mostly ________ ________ _____ ________ ___ _______ ______ _____ __________ __________. ______ ________ ______ _____ ____ ______ ___ ___ ____ _____ ________. ________ ______ _____ _______ __________ ________ ______ ________ _________ ________ _______. ___ __________ ___ ___ _____ ______ ___ ________ _________ __________. _______ ___ ________ ________ ______ ______ ______. _____ ____ ________ _______ _____. _____ ___ ______ ___ ________ _____ _______ __________ ______ ____ ____ ________. ____ _________ ____ _________ _____. ___ ___ _____ _______ _________ _______ ______ ______. ___ _______ _________ ______ ______ ___. ______ ____ ______ __________ _________ ________ ________ _________. ___ _______ _________ _____ ____. __________ ___ __________ ______. Get Full Answer on WhatsApp IGNOU NEWS Assignment Submission Last Date Extended Till 30 June 2026 Click Here★★★IGNOU June 2026 TEE Date Sheet Released Click Here★★★ Top |