Question
Distinguish between development from the top and development from the bottom.
Answer :
Word Count : 136
| Basis | Development from the Top (Top-down Development) | Development from the Bottom (Bottom-up Development) |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Development planned and implemented by the state, government, or central authorities | Development initiated and driven by local communities ____ __________ ________ ___ _________ _______ _________ ________ ______ ___ ________ ____. ___ _____ ____ ________ _______ _____ _______ ___ ___ ___ ____. ____ ___ ___ ______ _________ _________ _______ ____. __________ ______ ________ _________ __________ ______ _____ _______. ___ _________ ___ _______ _________ _________. ____ _________ ______ ________ _____ ___ _________ ________ ____ ______ ___. ______ ______ _________ ___ ___ _________ ____ _______ _____ _________. _______ __________ ________ _______ ___ _________ ______. ________ ______ _________ _____ ___ ___ _____ ____ __________ _______ ____ _______. ________ ______ __________ ______ ______ _________ ___ ________. _________ _____ ________ _____ _________ _________ _____ ______ _____ ___ ________. ______ _______ ________ _______ ____. Get Full Answer on WhatsApp IGNOU NEWS Assignment Submission Last Date Extended Till 30 June 2026 Click Here★★★IGNOU June 2026 TEE Date Sheet Released Click Here★★★ Top |