Question

Discuss various methods of prevention involved in mother to child transmission of HIV.

18 Apr 2024
Answer :
Word Count : 618

Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV, also known as vertical transmission, occurs when an HIV-infected mother passes the virus to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Preventing MTCT is crucial for reducing new HIV infections in children, and several methods have been developed to significantly decrease the risk of transmission. These methods involve a combination of medical interventions, careful monitoring, and support throughout pregnancy and after birth.

One of the primary strategies for preventing MTCT of HIV is the use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for the mother during pregnancy. ART is highly effective in reducing the viral load in the mother’s blood, which __________ _____ _________ ____ _____ ____ ______.
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