Discuss the ways in which irrigation can impact on poverty. How would PIM help in reducing poverty related to irrigation?

Irrigation may lead to poverty reduction via increased yields, increased croppingareas and higher value crops (all favouring initially farmers, including poor small areas and higher value crops (all favouring initially farmers, including poor smalldeficit and surplus farmers), by these means raises employment (directly offarmworkers, indirectly of other workers if wages are bid up) and maybe cuts pricesin an imperfectly open economy or if there are high transport costs. Increased meanyields can mean increased food supplies, higher calorie intakes and better nutritionlevels. There are also stability effects because of reduced reliance on rainfall – henceirrigation lowers the variance of output and employment and yields, and helps toreduce adverse consequences of drought. However irrigation mayincrease the covariance by crowding larger proportions of total ______ ____ ________ _______ ____ _________ ___ _______ _________ _______.
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