Discuss the various symbols and motifs used in the play ‘Tughlaq’

"Tughlaq" is a play by Girish Karnad, a prominent Indian playwright and actor, that was first performed in 1964. The play explores the life and reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, a 14th-century Sultan of Delhi, and his attempts to establish a just and equitable kingdom. The play makes use of various symbols and motifs in order to convey its themes and ideas.

One of the key symbols in the play is the figure of Tughlaq himself. Tughlaq is portrayed as a complex and contradictory figure, torn between his desire for justice and his tendency towards authoritarianism. He is also portrayed as a visionary who seeks to establish a utopian kingdom, but whose idealism is ultimately undermined by his inability to understand the needs and desires of his subjects.

Another important symbol in the play is the figure of the 'madman'. The madman is a recurring figure throughout the play, representing the voice of the common people and their dissatisfaction with the Sultan's rule. The madman is also a symbol of the Sultan's own inner turmoil and self-doubt, as he struggles to reconcile his idealism with the realities of ruling a kingdom.

The play also makes use of various motifs in order to convey its themes ___ __________ ________ __________ __________ _________ ____ ______ _______.
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