Question

Discuss the various phases of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

22 Mar 2023
Answer :
Word Count : 928

The Civil Disobedience Movement was a significant event in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. It began in 1930 and lasted until 1934, and involved a series of non-violent protests and acts of civil disobedience, led by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress. The movement was divided into several distinct phases, each marked by different tactics and strategies.

Phase 1: Salt Satyagraha (March-April 1930) The first phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement was launched with the Salt Satyagraha on March 12, 1930. Mahatma Gandhi led a group of followers on a march to the Arabian Sea, where they proceeded to make salt in defiance of the British Salt Laws, which had imposed a monopoly on salt production and sale. The march began in the city of Sabarmati and ended at Dandi, covering a distance of over 240 miles. The Salt Satyagraha marked a new phase in India's struggle for independence, as it was the first mass mobilization of Indians against British colonial rule.

Phase 2: Boycott of British Goods and Services (1930-31) Following the success of the Salt Satyagraha, the second phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement was marked by a nationwide boycott of British goods and services. The Indian National Congress launched a campaign to encourage Indians to stop buying British-made goods and to boycott British-run institutions such as schools, colleges, and law courts. The boycott was particularly _______ ________ __________ __________ _________.
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