Discuss the various forms of economy among tribes in India.

Question

01 Dec 2020

Answer :

Word Count : 480

Tribal economy forms an important criterion for classifying Scheduled Tribes in India. The dominant economies of the tribes are: (1) Hunting, fishing and food gathering, (2) Shifting cultivation and lumbering, and (3) Sedentary cultivation and animal husbandry. A brief account of tribes practising these economies is given as under:

(1) Hunting, Fishing and Gathering:

A large number of tribes live in isolation in forests and depend upon hunting, fishing and food gathering. Some of the tribes depend exclusively on these occupations. The main tribes which practise these professions are the Raji in Uttar Pradesh; Kharia, Birhor, Korwa, Pariha and Birgias in Jharkhand; Kuki in West Bengal; Hill-Maria in Chhattisgarh, Juang in Orissa, Chenchu and Yanadi in Andhra Pradesh; Koya, Reddi, _____ _______ ________ _____ _________ _______.
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