Discuss the two methods of decarboxylation of carboxylic acids and comment on the nature of products formed.
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Decarboxylation is a chemical reaction that removes a carboxyl group (COOH) from a molecule and releases carbon dioxide (CO2). There are two common methods to achieve decarboxylation of carboxylic acids:
1. Thermal Decarboxylation: This method involves heating the carboxylic acid to high temperatures. The carboxylic acid decomposes to give off carbon dioxide, leaving behind the corresponding alkane. This reaction is often carried out under reflux conditions to prevent the loss of ______ _______ _______ __________ _________ ____ ____ __________.
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