Discuss the salient features of animal protection in Indian legal system.

India has a rich history of reverence for animals, evident in the many religious and cultural practices that involve animals. The country's legal system also recognizes the importance of animal protection, enshrining several laws and regulations to safeguard the welfare of animals. In this answer, we will discuss the salient features of animal protection in the Indian legal system.

The Constitution of India

The Indian Constitution includes provisions for the welfare and protection of animals. Article 48A of the Constitution mandates the State to "endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country." Similarly, Article 51A(g) of the Constitution imposes a fundamental duty on every citizen to "protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures."

Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, is the primary law governing the protection of wildlife in India. The act was enacted to provide for the protection of wild animals and birds and to ensure the conservation of their habitats. The law includes provisions for the establishment of wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and protected areas. It also prohibits the _____ _____ ______ ______ ________ _____.
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