Question
Discuss the role of the Government of India in HIV/AIDS prevention and control, including the objectives and functions of major programmes.
Answer :
Word Count : 985
The Government of India has played a central and evolving role in the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS through a combination of policy initiatives, institutional mechanisms, public health programmes, and community-based interventions. Recognizing the seriousness of the epidemic in the late 1980s, the government established a dedicated institutional framework under the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) in 1992 to coordinate nationwide efforts. Since then, the country has implemented a series of National AIDS Control Programmes (NACP) with clearly defined objectives, reflecting a shift from awareness generation to prevention, treatment, care, and social support. The primary objective of the government’s HIV/AIDS control strategy has been to reduce new infections and provide comprehensive care and support to people living with HIV (PLHIV). Early programmes such as NACP Phase I (1992–1999) focused on establishing surveillance systems, improving blood safety, and creating awareness about HIV transmission. During this phase, the government prioritized screening of blood in hospitals, promoting safe transfusion practices, and initiating public education campaigns to reduce stigma and misinformation. NACP Phase II (1999–2006) expanded these efforts by emphasizing behavior change communication and targeted interventions among high-risk groups such as commercial sex workers, intravenous drug users, and men who have sex with men. The government recognized that generalized awareness alone was insufficient and introduced focused interventions to address the specific vulnerabilities of these populations. The programme also strengthened infrastructure by setting up State AIDS Control Societies (SACS) to decentralize implementation and ensure region-specific planning. A significant shift occurred during __________ _________ ____ ______ _________ ______ _____ ___.
_____ _________ ______ ___ _______ _________ _____ __________ ________.
_____ __________ _____ ____ _________ _____ _________.
_________ _______ _____ ____ ________ ______ __________ __________ ____ ________ ____.
______ _________ ________ ___ _________ ______ _________ _____ ______ _______ ____ ______.
_____ ____ _____ __________ __________ ________ __________ ______ ________ ______.
________ ___ __________ _________ ______ __________ _____ ______ _______ ______.
_______ ____ _________ ____ ______ ________ _____ ________ _______ ________.
______ ___ ________ _______ _____ __________ _________ _____ _____ ______ __________ ________.
______ _________ _______ ___ ______ ____ ______.
___ ________ ___ _______ _________ ________ ____ __________ __________ _____.
____ ______ ____ ________ __________ ________ ____ _______ _______ ____ ________.
_____ ____ _______ ________ __________ ______ _________ ______ ____ _________.
__________ _______ __________ _______ ________ _________ __________.
______ ________ _____ ______ _______ __________.
_____ ____ __________ ________ ____ __________ _____ ______ ______ ___ ________.
_______ ___ _________ _________ _________ ____ ___ _____ ___ __________.
_________ _______ ______ _________ __________ ________.
__________ _____ ________ _________ ___ ________ ________ ________ _____ _____ ________.
_____ ____ _____ ___ _________ ___ ___ _________ __________.
________ _________ ________ ___ _________ _________ _________ ______ ___ _________ _________ _______.
_________ __________ ______ ___ ___ ___ _____ ________ _______ ____ _____.
_________ _______ _________ _________ ______ ___ _________ _________ _______.
_______ _________ _______ ________ ___.
_________ _____ ________ ________ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ _____ _________ ___.
____ ______ _______ ___ _____ _______.
_________ ___ ______ _______ _____ _____ _____ ________ ___ _____ ____ _______.
_________ ___ _______ ______ ___ _______.
_____ _________ ______ ____ _________ ______ ______ _______ ________.
_____ _________ _________ ___ __________ ______ __________.
___ ___ _______ _________ ____ _______ ________ _______ _____ __________ _______.
_______ _______ ____ _________ _____ ______ ________ __________ _______ _______ _____ ____.
___ ____ ______ _______ _____ _________ _____.
_________ _____ _______ ____ __________ ______ ______ ___ ________ ________ ___.
___ ____ ______ _________ _______ ____.
______ _________ _____ _____ _______ ____ ___ _________ ______ ________.
__________ _________ ______ _____ ___ ___ _______ _________.
___ _________ _____ _______ _____ ___ ________ _______ ______ _________ _____.
______ __________ _____ ___ _________.
______ ______ __________ _______ ________ ___ _____ _____ ______ _______ _____ __________.
__________ _________ __________ _______ ___ _____ ____ _________.
________ __________ _________ ______ _________ ____ ________ _________ _____ _______ ________ _____.
________ ___ ___ __________ ______ ____ ______ ___ _______ ______.
_________ _______ ________ _________ _________ ___ ______ ____ ________ _________.
______ ______ ________ __________ ____ ___.
________ ___ __________ ____ ________ __________ ________ _____ ______ _______ _____.
_______ ______ ____ ________ ________ __________ ______ ________ _______ ____.
______ _______ _____ ________ ___ ____ _______.
__________ ________ ____ __________ _______ _________.
________ ___ _____ _________ ______ _____ _________ __________ ________ ____.
___ ________ __________ ______ ______.
_____ ________ __________ _________ ____ ___ ________ ______ ______ _____ _________.
_________ ______ ________ ______ _________ _____ _______ ________.
__________ _________ _______ _______ __________.
_______ ___ _____ ________ ________ ________ ________.
________ ____ _______ ____ __________ _________ ________ ____ ____ ___ _________.
________ ____ _____ _____ ___ ___ ______ _________.
________ __________ ____ ______ ______ _____.
_____ ______ ________ __________ _________ _____ _____ __________ ________.
_________ ______ _____ ________ ____ ________ ____ _______ __________ _____ _____ _______.
___ _____ _________ _________ ___ _____.
_________ ________ _____ __________ ___.
_______ _____ __________ ____ ____ _____ _____.
__________ ___ _______ ________ __________ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _________ ______.
______ ___ ____ _______ ________ _______ ______ ____ ________ _________ _____.
____ _____ ______ ___ ______ __________.
_____ ______ _________ _______ _______ _________ _________ __________.
________ ___ _________ ______ __________ _____ _________ _____ _______.
____ _____ _________ _____ _________ ____ ___ _____ _________ ________.
__________ ______ ______ ________ _____.
____ _______ ____ _______ ______ _______ ________.
___ ______ _______ __________ ___ _________ ___ ________ ________ ___ ________ _______.
_____ _______ ____ __________ __________ _______ _____ _______ __________ _______.
_________ ________ ___ _______ ___.
____ ________ ___ ____ __________ ____ ____ ___ _____ _____ ________ _____.
________ __________ ____ _________ ____ _______ __________ ________.
________ ________ __________ _____ ________ ________ _______ ________ __________.
________ _____ _________ _____ __________ ______ ______ ____ _______.
____ _________ __________ ___ ___.
___ _________ ______ ____ _________ __________ ____ ___ _____.
______ _______ ____ ___ ______ ___.
__________ __________ ______ ________ _______ ___ __________ ____ _______ ______ _________.
__________ __________ ________ ____ _____.
__________ ______ _________ ___ __________ ________ ______.
_______ _____ ________ ________.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp
The Government of India has played a central and evolving role in the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS through a combination of policy initiatives, institutional mechanisms, public health programmes, and community-based interventions. Recognizing the seriousness of the epidemic in the late 1980s, the government established a dedicated institutional framework under the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) in 1992 to coordinate nationwide efforts. Since then, the country has implemented a series of National AIDS Control Programmes (NACP) with clearly defined objectives, reflecting a shift from awareness generation to prevention, treatment, care, and social support. The primary objective of the government’s HIV/AIDS control strategy has been to reduce new infections and provide comprehensive care and support to people living with HIV (PLHIV). Early programmes such as NACP Phase I (1992–1999) focused on establishing surveillance systems, improving blood safety, and creating awareness about HIV transmission. During this phase, the government prioritized screening of blood in hospitals, promoting safe transfusion practices, and initiating public education campaigns to reduce stigma and misinformation. NACP Phase II (1999–2006) expanded these efforts by emphasizing behavior change communication and targeted interventions among high-risk groups such as commercial sex workers, intravenous drug users, and men who have sex with men. The government recognized that generalized awareness alone was insufficient and introduced focused interventions to address the specific vulnerabilities of these populations. The programme also strengthened infrastructure by setting up State AIDS Control Societies (SACS) to decentralize implementation and ensure region-specific planning. A significant shift occurred during __________ _________ ____ ______ _________ ______ _____ ___.
_____ _________ ______ ___ _______ _________ _____ __________ ________.
_____ __________ _____ ____ _________ _____ _________.
_________ _______ _____ ____ ________ ______ __________ __________ ____ ________ ____.
______ _________ ________ ___ _________ ______ _________ _____ ______ _______ ____ ______.
_____ ____ _____ __________ __________ ________ __________ ______ ________ ______.
________ ___ __________ _________ ______ __________ _____ ______ _______ ______.
_______ ____ _________ ____ ______ ________ _____ ________ _______ ________.
______ ___ ________ _______ _____ __________ _________ _____ _____ ______ __________ ________.
______ _________ _______ ___ ______ ____ ______.
___ ________ ___ _______ _________ ________ ____ __________ __________ _____.
____ ______ ____ ________ __________ ________ ____ _______ _______ ____ ________.
_____ ____ _______ ________ __________ ______ _________ ______ ____ _________.
__________ _______ __________ _______ ________ _________ __________.
______ ________ _____ ______ _______ __________.
_____ ____ __________ ________ ____ __________ _____ ______ ______ ___ ________.
_______ ___ _________ _________ _________ ____ ___ _____ ___ __________.
_________ _______ ______ _________ __________ ________.
__________ _____ ________ _________ ___ ________ ________ ________ _____ _____ ________.
_____ ____ _____ ___ _________ ___ ___ _________ __________.
________ _________ ________ ___ _________ _________ _________ ______ ___ _________ _________ _______.
_________ __________ ______ ___ ___ ___ _____ ________ _______ ____ _____.
_________ _______ _________ _________ ______ ___ _________ _________ _______.
_______ _________ _______ ________ ___.
_________ _____ ________ ________ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ _____ _________ ___.
____ ______ _______ ___ _____ _______.
_________ ___ ______ _______ _____ _____ _____ ________ ___ _____ ____ _______.
_________ ___ _______ ______ ___ _______.
_____ _________ ______ ____ _________ ______ ______ _______ ________.
_____ _________ _________ ___ __________ ______ __________.
___ ___ _______ _________ ____ _______ ________ _______ _____ __________ _______.
_______ _______ ____ _________ _____ ______ ________ __________ _______ _______ _____ ____.
___ ____ ______ _______ _____ _________ _____.
_________ _____ _______ ____ __________ ______ ______ ___ ________ ________ ___.
___ ____ ______ _________ _______ ____.
______ _________ _____ _____ _______ ____ ___ _________ ______ ________.
__________ _________ ______ _____ ___ ___ _______ _________.
___ _________ _____ _______ _____ ___ ________ _______ ______ _________ _____.
______ __________ _____ ___ _________.
______ ______ __________ _______ ________ ___ _____ _____ ______ _______ _____ __________.
__________ _________ __________ _______ ___ _____ ____ _________.
________ __________ _________ ______ _________ ____ ________ _________ _____ _______ ________ _____.
________ ___ ___ __________ ______ ____ ______ ___ _______ ______.
_________ _______ ________ _________ _________ ___ ______ ____ ________ _________.
______ ______ ________ __________ ____ ___.
________ ___ __________ ____ ________ __________ ________ _____ ______ _______ _____.
_______ ______ ____ ________ ________ __________ ______ ________ _______ ____.
______ _______ _____ ________ ___ ____ _______.
__________ ________ ____ __________ _______ _________.
________ ___ _____ _________ ______ _____ _________ __________ ________ ____.
___ ________ __________ ______ ______.
_____ ________ __________ _________ ____ ___ ________ ______ ______ _____ _________.
_________ ______ ________ ______ _________ _____ _______ ________.
__________ _________ _______ _______ __________.
_______ ___ _____ ________ ________ ________ ________.
________ ____ _______ ____ __________ _________ ________ ____ ____ ___ _________.
________ ____ _____ _____ ___ ___ ______ _________.
________ __________ ____ ______ ______ _____.
_____ ______ ________ __________ _________ _____ _____ __________ ________.
_________ ______ _____ ________ ____ ________ ____ _______ __________ _____ _____ _______.
___ _____ _________ _________ ___ _____.
_________ ________ _____ __________ ___.
_______ _____ __________ ____ ____ _____ _____.
__________ ___ _______ ________ __________ _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ _________ ______.
______ ___ ____ _______ ________ _______ ______ ____ ________ _________ _____.
____ _____ ______ ___ ______ __________.
_____ ______ _________ _______ _______ _________ _________ __________.
________ ___ _________ ______ __________ _____ _________ _____ _______.
____ _____ _________ _____ _________ ____ ___ _____ _________ ________.
__________ ______ ______ ________ _____.
____ _______ ____ _______ ______ _______ ________.
___ ______ _______ __________ ___ _________ ___ ________ ________ ___ ________ _______.
_____ _______ ____ __________ __________ _______ _____ _______ __________ _______.
_________ ________ ___ _______ ___.
____ ________ ___ ____ __________ ____ ____ ___ _____ _____ ________ _____.
________ __________ ____ _________ ____ _______ __________ ________.
________ ________ __________ _____ ________ ________ _______ ________ __________.
________ _____ _________ _____ __________ ______ ______ ____ _______.
____ _________ __________ ___ ___.
___ _________ ______ ____ _________ __________ ____ ___ _____.
______ _______ ____ ___ ______ ___.
__________ __________ ______ ________ _______ ___ __________ ____ _______ ______ _________.
__________ __________ ________ ____ _____.
__________ ______ _________ ___ __________ ________ ______.
_______ _____ ________ ________.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp
IGNOU NEWS
Assignment Submission Last Date Extended Till 30 June 2026 Click Here★★★IGNOU June 2026 TEE Date Sheet Released Click Here★★★