Question

Discuss the role of microorganisms in fermentation.

20 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 268
Microorganisms play a central role in fermentation by carrying out biochemical transformations that convert organic substrates, mainly carbohydrates, into simpler compounds such as acids, alcohols, gases, and other metabolites. Fermentation occurs under anaerobic or low-oxygen conditions and is driven primarily by bacteria, yeasts, and some molds. These microorganisms obtain energy for growth and ________ __________ __________ ________ ____ _______ _______ ______ _________.
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