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The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) plays a central and historic role in protecting civilians and detainees during situations of armed conflict. Established in 1863, the ICRC functions as an impartial, neutral, and independent humanitarian organization whose primary mandate is to ensure respect for International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and to provide assistance to victims of war. Its activities are guided mainly by the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, which form the legal foundation for the protection of non-combatants and prisoners during conflicts. One of the most important responsibilities of the ICRC is the protection of civilians affected by war. Armed conflicts often result in widespread suffering for ordinary people who are not directly involved in hostilities. Civilians face threats such as displacement, violence, loss of livelihood, and denial of basic necessities. The ICRC works actively to __________ __________ _______ ______ _______ ________ _______ ______ ________ _______.
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