Question
Discuss the role of economic disparities and marginalisation in generating
conflicts. Evaluate the Gandhian approach to addressing inequality in India.
Answer :
Word Count : 582
Economic disparities and marginalisation are important structural causes of conflict because they create unequal access to resources, opportunities, dignity and political power. In a diverse country like India, differences in income, wealth, employment, education, land ownership and access to basic services can produce feelings of deprivation and injustice. When particular social groups remain economically and socially excluded, they may perceive the political and economic system as unfair. Such perceptions can generate resentment, protests, social tensions and, in extreme situations, violent conflicts. Economic inequality does not automatically lead to conflict, but it becomes a significant source of conflict when people experience persistent relative deprivation. For example, landlessness, unemployment, displacement and unequal access to natural resources can intensify tensions among communities. Industrial and development projects that displace tribal and rural populations without adequate compensation or participation have sometimes produced resistance and conflict. Similarly, agrarian inequalities and indebtedness ___ _________ ____ _________ __________ _________ ____ ___ ______ _________ _________ ______.
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Economic disparities and marginalisation are important structural causes of conflict because they create unequal access to resources, opportunities, dignity and political power. In a diverse country like India, differences in income, wealth, employment, education, land ownership and access to basic services can produce feelings of deprivation and injustice. When particular social groups remain economically and socially excluded, they may perceive the political and economic system as unfair. Such perceptions can generate resentment, protests, social tensions and, in extreme situations, violent conflicts. Economic inequality does not automatically lead to conflict, but it becomes a significant source of conflict when people experience persistent relative deprivation. For example, landlessness, unemployment, displacement and unequal access to natural resources can intensify tensions among communities. Industrial and development projects that displace tribal and rural populations without adequate compensation or participation have sometimes produced resistance and conflict. Similarly, agrarian inequalities and indebtedness ___ _________ ____ _________ __________ _________ ____ ___ ______ _________ _________ ______.
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