Discuss the meaning, nature and scope of public administration
The central belief of this period was that there are certain ‘principles’ of administration and which is the task of the scholars to discover and applied to increase the efficiency and economy of Public Administration. Scientific management handled the business of administration becomes a slogan. Administrative practitioners and business school join hands to mechanistic aspect of management. They claim that Public Administration is a science. The great depression in the America contributed a lot to the development. These periods were the golden years of ‘principles’ in the history of Public Administration. This was also a period when Public Administration commanded a high degree or respectability and its product were in great demand both in government and business.
Public administration is formed by two different terms, public and administration. The term public means government which is mainly focus on government activities and actions. Whereas the term administration is derived from a Latin word “Administer” which means to serve, too direct, to control, to care for or to look after people. Literally, the term “administration” means management of public or private affairs. Hence, simply public administration is known as the management of public affairs. It looks after the affairs of the people and provides services to them. Here the main concern is public administration. Public Administration is the implementation of government policy and also an academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil servants for working in the public service. As a "field of inquiry with a diverse scope" whose fundamental goal is to "advance management and policies so that government can function. Public administration is "centrally concerned with the organization of government and programs as well as the behavior of officials formally responsible for their conduct". Many unelected public servants can be considered to be public administrators, including heads of city, county, regional, state and federal departments such as municipal budget directors, human resources administrators, city managers, census managers, state mental health directors, and cabinet secretaries. Public administrators are public servants working in public departments and __________ ______ ____ ______ ______ _____ __________ __________.
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