Discuss the major landmarks in the history of case work development in India.

The development of casework as a social work method in India is rooted in the socio-cultural, political, and economic contexts of the country. Casework, as a practice, deals with working individually with people to address their emotional, psychological, and social issues, by understanding their problems within the framework of society. Over the decades, casework in India has evolved significantly, shaped by various influences, milestones, and landmarks. These can be traced through the early introductions of social work in India, the establishment of social work education, and the evolution of social welfare practices.

The history of social work in India, and specifically casework, can be divided into several significant phases.

Early Beginnings (Pre-Independence Era)

Social work in India had its early roots in philanthropic and charitable activities during the colonial period. However, the formalization of social work as a profession began with the introduction of Western education and the establishment of institutions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The British colonial government and Christian missionaries played a key role in laying the foundation for social work practices. During this time, charity-based activities were common, but they were often paternalistic in nature, focusing on relief and rehabilitation without necessarily addressing the underlying issues faced by individuals in society.

Casework as a social work method did not exist in its contemporary form during this period. However, the early examples of casework could be seen in the charitable institutions, including orphanages and asylums, where staff worked individually with people to provide care, treatment, and _____ ______ ___ _____ _______ ____ _____.
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