Discuss the major droughts in India and highlight the government policy related to drought management

Drought is a recurrent natural disaster in India, affecting vast regions and causing significant socio-economic impacts. India’s geographic diversity, combined with monsoon-dependent agriculture, makes the country particularly vulnerable to droughts. Over the years, India has experienced several major droughts, with devastating consequences for agriculture, water supply, and livelihoods. The major droughts include the ones in 2002, 2014, and 2019, but India’s history of drought spans centuries, with varying degrees of intensity and impact.

The 2002 drought was one of the most severe in recent decades, with more than half of India’s districts facing water scarcity. Large parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh were affected, resulting in __________ ___ ________ _________ ________ _________ _______ _____ _________ _________.
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