Discuss the main principles laid down in the Nuremberg Tribunal case

The Nuremberg Tribunal, established after World War II, was a landmark event in the history of international law, setting crucial precedents for the prosecution of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. The tribunal, which took place from 1945 to 1946, laid down several key principles that shaped the development of international criminal law and human rights law. These principles have had lasting significance, influencing the creation of later international courts such as the International Criminal Court (ICC). The main principles established by the Nuremberg Tribunal can be categorized into the following:

1. Personal Responsibility for War Crimes: One of the most important principles established by the Nuremberg Tribunal was that individuals could be held personally accountable for crimes committed during wartime. Prior to the tribunal, many believed that only states could be held accountable for actions during war. The Nuremberg Trials, however, demonstrated that individuals, particularly high-ranking officials, military leaders, and those in positions of power, could be tried for their actions. This principle challenged the notion of “just following orders” as a _________ _______ ___ __________ _________ _________ ______ ________ ___.
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