Evaluate the relationship between International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law. What are the situations in which they are applicable?

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and International Human Rights Law (IHRL) are two branches of international law that aim to protect the dignity and rights of individuals. While both serve the purpose of safeguarding human life and ensuring humane treatment, they differ in their scope, application, and normative framework. The relationship between IHL and IHRL is complementary and sometimes overlapping, particularly in situations of armed conflict.

IHL, also known as the law of armed conflict or the law of war, applies exclusively during times of armed conflict—both international and non-international. It governs the conduct of hostilities and seeks to protect persons who are not or are no longer participating in hostilities, such as civilians, prisoners of war, and the wounded. Its primary sources include the Geneva Conventions of ____ ___ ___ __________ ________ _________ __________ _________ ________ _________.
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