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Research involving human subjects is guided by ethical principles that ensure the dignity, rights, safety, and well-being of participants. Ethical research not only protects participants but also enhances the credibility, validity, and social value of scientific findings. Researchers are responsible for maintaining high standards of integrity throughout the research process, from planning and data collection to analysis and reporting. The principle of respect for persons recognizes the autonomy and dignity of every participant. Individuals should voluntarily decide whether to participate after receiving adequate information about the study. Participants with limited decision-making capacity, such as children or persons with cognitive impairments, require additional safeguards and permission from legally authorized representatives. Respect also includes the right to refuse participation or withdraw from the study at any stage without ___ ______ ____ _______ _______ ________ ____.
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