Question

Discuss the main criteria of Patentability.

11 Jan 2021
Answer :
Word Count : 695

The main criteria of patentability are the fundamental requirements that an invention must meet to qualify for patent protection under international patent law. These criteria serve as a framework to ensure that patents are granted to inventions that are novel, inventive, and capable of industrial application. The international framework for patent protection, primarily governed by the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) under the World Trade Organization (WTO), lays down these criteria as a foundation for patent systems worldwide. The following are the main criteria of patentability:

1. Novelty:
   - An invention must be new and not part of the public domain. It should not have been disclosed or made available to the public in any form, including publications, prior patents, public use, or sales, before the filing date of the patent application.
   - Novelty is a crucial criterion because it ensures that patent protection is granted only to innovations that genuinely advance the state of the art.

2. Inventive Step (Non-Obviousness):
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