Discuss the legal and regulatory reforms undertaken by the government of India in urban development sector.

The Government of India has undertaken several legal and regulatory reforms in the urban development sector over the years to address various challenges faced by urban areas, including rapid urbanization, inadequate infrastructure, and inadequate housing. Here are some key legal and regulatory reforms that have been implemented:

1. The 74th Constitutional Amendment: The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, passed in 1992, is a significant legal reform that decentralizes urban governance in India. It establishes the framework for urban local bodies (ULBs) and gives them constitutional status, allowing them to function as independent units of self-government. The amendment also mandates the creation of Ward Committees, Area Sabhas and Metropolitan Planning Committees (MPCs) to ensure community participation in urban planning.
2. The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act: The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, or RERA, was passed in ____ ______ ____ ___ _________ ____ _______ _________ _____ ______ ____ __________.
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