Discuss the history and development of the British and the American schools of anthropology.

The history and development of the British and American schools of anthropology offer a fascinating glimpse into how the field has evolved over time, reflecting broader intellectual and cultural shifts. Both schools have their roots in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but they diverged in their methodologies, theoretical orientations, and areas of focus, shaping the discipline in distinct ways.

### British School of Anthropology

#### Origins and Early Development

The British school of anthropology, often associated with figures such as Edward B. Tylor, James Frazer, and later, Bronisław Malinowski, began to take shape in the late 19th century. Edward Tylor, in his seminal work "Primitive Culture" (1871), established the concept of culture as a key element of anthropology. He proposed a unilinear model of cultural evolution, suggesting that societies progress through stages from "savagery" to "civilization."

James Frazer's "The Golden Bough" (1890) further contributed __________ ___ _____ _______ ______ ________ _______ ________.
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