Discuss the historical prospective of the Criminal Justice System in India

The present criminal system of India was not a sudden creation. It has been evolved as the result of slow and gradual process and bears the imprint of the different period of Indian history.

Over years in India in a systematic format starting from the Ancient Hindu Criminal Law and then proceeding with the Early Muslim Criminal Law, Reforms by English Administrators, Fall of Muslim Law, The First Indian Law Commission, The Indian Penal Code and finally The Criminal Procedure Code which was repealed many times to draft an efficient statute that could regulate the criminal system of law in India.

Before the Muslim law developed in India, the penal law prevailing in India was the Hindu Criminal Law, which was systematic and well defined. Ancient Smriti writers propounded _________ ___ _________ ____ _____ ___ ______ __________ ________ ______ ____ __________.
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