Question

Discuss the genome organization of Drosophila and mammals. Mention the characteristics of microsatellites.

29 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 487
The genome organization of Drosophila melanogaster and mammals exhibits significant differences in terms of size, complexity, and repetitive sequences, reflecting their evolutionary divergence and functional requirements. Drosophila, a model organism extensively used in genetics, has a relatively compact genome of approximately 180 million base pairs, organized into four pairs of chromosomes: three autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes. Its genome is highly gene-dense, with minimal non-coding DNA compared to mammals. Most of the Drosophila genome consists of euchromatin, which is ___ ____ ___ __________ __________ __________ _________.
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