Discuss the gender gap in labour force participation and gender discrimination at workplace.in detail with an example.

GENDER GAPS IN LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION

Gender inequality is a pressing human issue but also has huge ramifications for jobs, productivity, GDP growth, and inequality. The economic potential of India’s women is not achievable without gender gaps in society being addressed. India has a lower share of women’s contribution to GDP than the global average of 37 percent, and the lowest among all regions in the world. India’s economy would have the highest relative boost among all regions of the world if its women participated in paid work in the market economy on a similar basis to men, erasing the current gaps in labour-force participation rates, hours worked, and representation within each sector (which affects their productivity). The barriers hindering women from participating in the labour market on par with men are Gendering Work unlikely to be fully addressed within that time frame and because, ultimately, such participation is a matter of personal choice. The role of women in the workplace cannot be viewed in isolation from their role in society. ( Pl, explain this text. ) Achieving the economic potential of women requires gender gaps in both work and in society to be narrowed—equality in one goes hand-in-hand with equality in the other.

Data from India’s National Sample Survey Office’s (NSSO) surveys indicates that women’s labour-force participation is significantly lower than that of men in both urban and rural areas. Based on data for the population aged 15 and over, India’s female labour-force participation rate is just 21 percent in urban areas and 36 percent in rural areas compared with 76 percent and 81 percent, respectively, in the case of men (Chaudhary and Verick, 2014).

About 75 percent of female employment is in rural areas esp. agriculture compared with 59 percent for men. In the unorganized sector, men are more likely to be employers; women are more likely _____ _________ ____ __________ __________ ________ __________ _________ ______.
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