Discuss the functionalist approach of social stratification.

The functionalist approach to social stratification is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology that seeks to understand how social structures contribute to the smooth functioning of society. This approach suggests that social stratification, or the division of society into different layers based on factors such as wealth, income, occupation, education, and status, is necessary for society to function properly.

According to functionalists, social stratification serves several functions in society. One of the most important functions is to ensure that the most qualified and capable individuals occupy the most important positions in society. This is accomplished through a meritocracy, where individuals are rewarded for their talents, skills, and abilities. Those who are most qualified are given the best jobs, the highest salaries, and the most power and prestige.

Another function of social stratification, according to functionalists, is to motivate individuals to work hard and to strive for success. In a society where everyone has equal opportunities, individuals may lack the incentive to work hard and to achieve their full potential. However, in a society where success is rewarded, individuals are motivated to work hard and to succeed, which benefits both themselves and society as a whole.

Functionalists also argue that social stratification provides a sense of order and stability in society. When individuals are divided into different layers based on their abilities and achievements, it creates _____ __________ _________ _______ ___.
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