Discuss the functional approaches of social stratification

Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in a society based on various factors such as wealth, power, prestige, and occupation. Functional approaches to social stratification offer a perspective on how this hierarchy contributes to the stability and functioning of society. These approaches, primarily associated with the works of sociologists such as Emile Durkheim and Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore, argue that social stratification is a necessary and beneficial feature of society.

### Emile Durkheim’s Perspective

Emile Durkheim, a pioneering sociologist, viewed social stratification through the lens of functionalism. He argued that stratification is a natural and essential component of social order. According to Durkheim, societies are complex systems with various institutions and roles that need to be filled for social stability. The stratification system helps to allocate individuals to roles and positions that match their abilities and qualifications, thus ensuring that the most important roles are filled by the most _____ __________ ______ _______ __________ ___ ________.
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