Discuss the fractional distillation for a mixture of benzene and toluene using a suitable diagram.

Fractional distillation is a widely used technique for separating a mixture of liquids based on their different boiling points. When a mixture of benzene and toluene is subjected to fractional distillation, the components can be effectively separated due to their distinct boiling points.

The process of fractional distillation for a mixture of benzene and toluene can be illustrated with the help of a suitable diagram, as shown below:

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