Word Count : 1124

---

The Indian Patents Act, 1970 lays down specific criteria that an invention must satisfy to be considered patentable, ensuring that only genuine, useful, and innovative contributions receive legal protection. These criteria are primarily embodied in Sections 2(1)(j), 2(1)(ja), and 2(1)(ac), along with the exclusions provided under Sections 3 and 4. The three fundamental requirements for patentability under Indian law are novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability, all of which must be satisfied cumulatively. Novelty refers to the newness of an invention. An invention is considered novel if it has not been anticipated by prior art. Prior art includes any information relating to the invention that has been disclosed to the public anywhere in the world before the date of filing of the patent application. This disclosure may occur through publication in documents, use, or in any other form. The Indian patent system follows the absolute novelty standard, meaning that even disclosure by the inventor before filing can destroy novelty unless it falls within certain limited exceptions such as those provided under Section 31 relating to exhibitions. The assessment of novelty involves comparing the claimed invention with prior art to determine whether all its essential features are already disclosed. If even a single prior document or instance of prior use reveals the complete invention, the claim fails the novelty requirement. The second essential criterion is ______ _______ _______ ______ ___ ____ _________ ________ _________ ____ ____.
____ ___ _______ __________ _________ ____ ________ ______ _________ ________.
__________ _____ _____ ______ ___ _______ _____ _________ ___ __________ ___.
___ _________ ______ __________ ____ _____ ______.
____ ____ ________ _____ ____ _______.
_____ ______ ________ _________ _____ ____ ____ _______ _____ _____.
________ ______ __________ _______ ______ _____ __________.
___ _________ _____ _________ _____ ____ _________.
_________ _______ _______ _____ _____ ______ ___.
____ _____ ___ __________ ___ ___ ______ ______.
_____ _____ _______ _________ __________ _____ _____ __________.
_________ ________ ___ _________ _____ ________ ________ ____ _____ ____ ________.
_____ ________ ____ _______ ____ _____.
___ _____ ____ ________ ____ ____ ______ __________ ______.
___ _____ _______ ________ ___ _____ __________ __________ _________.
____ ___ ________ ________ ________ __________.
______ __________ _____ _________ _________ _____ _________ __________ ___ _________ _______.
___ ________ ______ ________ _____.
_________ _____ ___ _____ _______.
______ ________ ________ ____ ______.
__________ __________ _______ _____ ___.
___ __________ ________ ___ _____ ________ ________ _________ ___ ___ ___.
__________ ____ _____ ______ __________ ___ _________ ________ ______ _______ ___.
_______ ______ ____ ____ _________ ___ __________ ____ _____.
________ ________ ___ ____ ___ __________ ____ ______ _______ _____ _____.
_________ ________ _____ ______ ________.
_________ _________ _________ _________ __________ __________ _____ ________ ___ _______ ____.
___ ______ ________ ____ ______ __________ __________ ____ _______ _______.
_________ ________ ___ ______ ______ ______ _____ _____ _______ ______.
____ ________ ______ ____ ____ ___ _______ _____ __________ ________.
__________ _______ ___ __________ ___ ______ _____ _________ _________ _________.
_________ ____ _________ ___ _________ _______ ________.
____ ___ _____ _________ _______ ________ ___ ____ _________ ___ _____ ____.
___ ______ ________ _______ _____.
____ ____ ___ ___ _______.
________ _____ _______ _______ __________ ____ __________.
___ ______ ___ _________ ______ _______.
___ _____ _________ _____ _____.
____ ________ _________ _______ ______ ________.
______ ____ _______ ____ ________ ____ ___ _________ ________ ___ ___.
__________ ______ ___ ______ __________ ____.
______ _______ ______ _____ _________ _______ __________.
_______ _______ ____ _____ ____ _________ _____ ______.
_______ ___ _____ ______ ____.
____ ___ __________ ___ ______ ______ ____.
____ _________ ________ ________ ________ _______ _________ __________ ______.
___ __________ __________ ___ __________ ____ ________ _____ __________ _____ ___.
__________ _________ ______ ______ _______ __________ ___ __________ _____.
_____ ____ _______ ________ ________ __________ ________ ___ ___ __________ _________ ____.
_____ ____ _______ _________ ________ _________ ___ ________.
____ __________ _____ ______ __________ __________.
_______ _____ ______ ____ ___ _____.
____ _________ _________ ____ _________ __________ ___ ________.
______ ______ ____ ____ ________ _______ __________ _______ _____ ____.
_____ ____ ______ ____ _____ ___.
_________ ______ _____ _________ _________ ____ ______ ______.
____ ______ ___ _____ ______ _______ _______ _________ ______.
_______ _________ ___ __________ ____ _________ _____ _____ ____ __________.
_____ __________ ________ ______ _______ _____.
________ ____ ________ __________ ____ _______ _______ ______ ___ ___ ____.
_____ ______ _____ ________ _____.
________ ___ _______ _____ __________ ____.
_______ __________ _____ ______ ____ __________ ___ ___ _______ _________.
____ ________ ____ __________ ____ __________ __________ __________ ________.
_______ ____ _____ _______ ________ ________ ________ _______ _____ _______ ___ __________.
___ ________ _________ __________ ______.
________ ___ __________ ____ _____ _______ ________ _______ _______ _____ _____ _______.
________ _______ _____ ____ __________ _____ ____ _______ ________ __________ ________ ________.
____ __________ __________ _________ _____ ____ ______ _______ _____ _____.
__________ _______ ____ ____ __________ ______ ____ ____.
_______ ____ ________ ________ ________ ___ _____ ________.
______ _________ _______ ___ ______ ____ ______ _________ ________ ______ _____.
______ ___ __________ ___ _____ _____.
_______ ____ _________ ______ ____.
_________ ____ _________ __________ __________ ______ _________ ______.
_________ ____ _______ _____ ______ _________ ________ _________ ________.
______ __________ ____ ________ __________ ___ ____.
___ _________ _______ _______ ______ ___ ____ _____ __________.
_______ ___ ________ ______ ____ _________.
______ ____ ______ ___ __________ ___ ______ ______ ____ _____ ________ __________.
_____ _______ ____ ____ _______ ______ ________ ___ _____.
_______ ______ ____ _____ _____ ____ __________ _____.
______ ______ ________ __________ ____ _______ _____ _______ ________ ____ ______ _______.
__________ ____ ____ _________ ________.
________ _______ ___ _________ _______ ___ _____ ________ __________.
__________ ____ ________ _______ _________.
___ ________ __________ ____ _______ _________ ____ _________ _________ ________ ______.
____ ______ ________ __________ _________ ___ _____ __________.
_____ _____ _____ ________ ______ ________ _______ ____ ________.
________ ____ ______ ________ ______ ________ _______ ___ ________ ______ _______.
__________ __________ _____ _______ _________ ________ ___.
_______ ____ ____ _________ _________ ___ ________ ________.
___ ____ ___ _________ ________.
____ _______ ___ _______ ________ ______ _____ _____ ___ __________ ________ __________.
____ _________ __________ ______ ____ ____.
______ _________ _____ _________ ____ _________.
_________ ________ _____ _________ _________ _______.
___ ____ ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ ____ _________ __________.
___ _________ ________ __________ ______ ________ ____ ________ _________ _______ ____.
_______ _______ _____ ________ _____ _______ _______ ________ ___.
_______ ________ __________ _____ ____ _________ _______ ________ ____ ________ __________.
_________ _________ ___ _____ ______ ___ _________ ______ _______ _______ _______.
________ __________ ______ ____ ______ __________ ___ ____.
________ _________ ________ ___ ___ _____.
______ _______ ________ __________ __________ ___ ___ _________ _______ ___.
______ __________ ___ ________ __________ __________ ______.
___ _________ _____ _______ __________ ____ ____ _________ ______.
______ ___ ____ ________ ______ ______ ___.
_______ _____ ______ ______ ________ __________.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp