Discuss the concept of Compensatory Jurisprudence in India.

Compensatory Jurisprudence in India

Compensatory jurisprudence refers to the legal framework and principles through which compensation is provided to victims of crime or wrongful acts by the state or private individuals. Within the Indian criminal justice system, compensatory jurisprudence has evolved as a significant mechanism to address the grievances of victims who suffer loss, injury, or violation of rights due to criminal activities or wrongful acts by state authorities. The objective is not merely punitive but restorative, ensuring that victims receive adequate relief for the harm they have endured.

The concept of compensatory jurisprudence in India draws its legitimacy from various constitutional provisions, statutory laws, and judicial pronouncements. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, has been expansively interpreted by Indian courts to include the right to compensation in cases of state negligence, custodial deaths, police excesses, and violations of fundamental rights. The landmark case of Rudal Shah v. State of Bihar (1983) laid the foundation for compensatory jurisprudence when the Supreme Court awarded compensation to Rudal Shah, who was illegally detained for over 14 years after his acquittal. This case _______ ___ ________ _______ _______ ____ _________ ___ ______ ________ _____ _____.
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