Discuss the characteristics and structure of the Moghul administrative system

Structure of Mughal administration

The emperors were the head of the Mughal administration and the Mughals retained multiple features of the administrative system of Shershah and Sultanate. The Mughal administration was effectively separated into “Subas” and subdivided into “Gram”, “Pargana”, and “Sarkar”. There were almost 15 Subas during the regimen of Akbar and increased to almost 20 under the regime of Aurangzeb. Akbar, who was one of the greatest Mughal emperors, introduced the Mansabdari system. Mansabdari was both military and civil.

In the ruling period of the Mughal administration, there were mainly three methods of the collection of revenue such as Zabti, Rai, and Kankut. The emperor or king was the supreme of state and the chief executive, commander-in-chief, final dispenser, and law-maker of justice. Therefore, Akbar claimed himself to be the “God’s representative on Earth” and “the shadow of God”. 

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