Discuss the basic principles of evidence.

Evidence plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system as it helps establish the facts of a case, supports legal arguments, and ensures fair trial proceedings. The principles of evidence are fundamental in determining the admissibility, reliability, and probative value of information presented in a court of law. These principles guide judges, lawyers, and law enforcement agencies in handling and evaluating evidence effectively. The basic principles of evidence in the criminal justice system include relevance, admissibility, materiality, competency, weight, best evidence rule, hearsay rule, corroboration, privilege, and burden of proof.  

### Relevance  
One of the most fundamental principles of evidence is relevance. Evidence is considered relevant if it has a direct or indirect connection to the facts in dispute and helps establish or refute a point in question. Courts generally exclude irrelevant evidence as it does not contribute to ________ __________ _______ ________ _________ __________ ____ __________.
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