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The evolutionary school of anthropology emerged during the nineteenth century and was one of the earliest systematic attempts to explain the origin and development of human society and culture. Influenced by Charles Darwin's theory of biological evolution, early anthropologists such as Edward B. Tylor, Lewis Henry Morgan, James G. Frazer, and Herbert Spencer proposed that all human societies evolve through a series of universal and progressive stages. They believed that cultural differences among societies could be understood by placing them at different points along a single line of development. The evolutionary school played a significant role in establishing anthropology as a scientific discipline, although many of its assumptions have since been challenged. A fundamental premise of the evolutionary school is the concept of unilinear evolution. According to this view, every society progresses through the same sequence of developmental stages, moving from simple to complex _____ _____ _______ _________ _________ ____ ___ __________ ______ _______.
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