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Power and authority are fundamental bases of social stratification because they determine the distribution of privileges, opportunities, resources, and social status within a society. Social stratification refers to the structured inequality that exists among individuals and groups, and while wealth and occupation are significant determinants, power and authority play an equally crucial role in shaping hierarchical social relationships. They influence decision-making processes, access to resources, and the ability to control the actions of others, thereby creating and maintaining social inequalities. Power may be defined as the ability of an individual or group to influence or control the behavior of others, even against their will. Max Weber defined power as the probability that one actor within a social relationship will be able to carry out his own will despite resistance. Power is not limited to political institutions; it is present in families, workplaces, educational institutions, religious organizations, and economic systems. Those who possess power enjoy greater opportunities to shape policies, allocate resources, and influence public opinion, thereby occupying higher positions in the stratification system. Authority is a specialized form of power that is regarded as legitimate by those who are subject to it. Unlike coercive power, authority is accepted because it _______ _________ ___ _____ ___ ____ _____ ______ ________ __________ ______ _______.
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