Discuss Kalam Arguments.

Question

27 Oct 2021

Answer :

Word Count : 726

The Kalam cosmological argument is a modern formulation of the cosmological argument for the existence of God. It is named after the kalam from which its key ideas originated. William Lane Craig was principally responsible for popularizing the argument in Western Philosophy, due to his The Kalām Cosmological Argument .

The argument's key underpinning idea is the metaphysical impossibility of actual infinities and of a temporally past-infinite universe, traced by Craig to 11th-century Persian Muslim scholastic philosopher Al-Ghazali. This feature distinguishes it from other cosmological arguments, such as that of Thomas Aquinas, which rests on the impossibility of a causally ordered infinite regress, and those of Leibniz and Samuel Clarke, which refer to the Principle of Sufficient Reason.

Since Craig's original publication, the Kalam cosmological argument has elicited public debate between Craig and Graham Oppy, Adolf Grünbaum, J. L. Mackie and Quentin Smith, and has _________ ______ _________ ______ __________ ___ _______ __________ _____ _______ ____.
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