Question

Discuss in detail the reader-writer relationship in different types of writing situations.

30 Aug 2022
Answer :
Word Count : 1755

Let us take four typical types of writing situations, each of which has its own parameters an( the readers. The four writing situations are:

  1. • instructional documents,
  2. • study/investigation reports,
  3. • promotional materials, and
  4. • script for a video programme.       Instructional Documents Instructional documents include course materials for learning and training, operation manuals, literature guides, etc. Each of these categories of documents has a distinct group of users. Opportunities of interaction with them may offer writers considerable insights into the type of writing required by them. Course materials for short or long range training programmes, prepared for specific courses can be tested at various stages of the training period. Short courses have a method of assessing users' reactions to course materials by circulating a questionnaire at the end of the course. The analysis of data obtained through well-designed questionnaires can throw useful tips to improve the quality of these course materials. The demand for course materials is an indicator of their quality. Several versions of the revised course materials can be tested at periodical intervals to get proper feedback and user response to improve their quality. Operation manuals are also tested to obtain reader response and feedback. Along with analysing and interviewing readers, writers sometimes evaluate audience needs through user tests of an operation manual while it is still in draft. In fact, manuals and instructional materials are particularly good for user tests because their primary purpose is to guide readers in performing certain functions. When potential readers test a document's usefulness before the final draft stage, a writer can make needed changes in design and content based on the feedback from the readers. Three types of tests for obtaining user reaction and feedback are usually employed.

i) Readers' Response to Questionnaires: Asking readers to respond to well designed questionnaires help a writer to decide whether the document can be well understood and profitably used. A company or an institution that is promoting a market for a product may distribute a brochure to consumers, say for example, a brochure for a grinder. Through a user test, the writer can determine if the brochure answers consumers questions. Several versions of the same brochure also can be tested to determine which version readers find most useful.

The test may involve the following steps:.

  • • a group of typical consumers reads the draft(s) of the brochure;
  • • consumers answer a series of questions on the contents and style of presentation;
  • • consumers may also answer questions on the different types of users;
  • • analysis of data obtained through these questionnaires;and
  • • revision of portions of _______ _________ _____ _______ _____ _____ ________ ____ __________ ___ _____ _______.
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