Discuss in detail the ‘Presumptions as to the Documents’ under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872

Under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, there are various provisions that deal with the presumptions as to documents. These presumptions enable the court to make certain assumptions regarding the genuineness, authenticity, and validity of documents. Here, we will discuss in detail the presumptions as to documents under the Indian Evidence Act:

1. Presumption as to Certified Copies (Section 63): According to Section 63, a certified copy of a document is presumed to be a genuine copy of the original document. When a public officer who has the custody of the original document provides a certified copy, it is considered as admissible evidence and carries the same evidentiary value as the original document.

2. Presumption as to Official Acts (Section 79): Section 79 states that any document that purports to be a certified copy of any official document or entry in any public register is __________ ______ ____ ______ ________ _______ __________ ___.
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