Discuss how contemporary political movements in India have utilised social media for mobilisation, narrative building, and counter-narratives. Analyse at least two recent political or social movements. Apply theories of social capital, networked publics, or collective action to structure your answer.

In contemporary India, social media has become a crucial tool for political movements, transforming the ways in which mobilisation, narrative building, and counter-narratives are orchestrated. The rise of platforms like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp has created new "networked publics," where information flows rapidly and individuals organise themselves outside of traditional media and political structures. Theories such as social capital, networked publics, and collective action help in analysing how digital technologies are reshaping the political landscape.

One notable example is the farmers' protest (2020-2021) against the three agricultural laws introduced by the Indian government. Farmers, primarily from Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh, heavily relied on social media for mobilisation. Hashtags like #FarmersProtest and #StandWithFarmers trended globally. Through real-time updates, live videos, and emotional storytelling, protestors created a powerful narrative emphasising __________ __________ ___ __________ ________ _______ _______ ___ ___ _______ ____ ___.
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