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The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 marked Mahatma Gandhi’s first major experiment in mass mobilization in India and became a turning point in the history of the Indian national movement. It demonstrated how non-violent resistance, moral authority, and popular participation could challenge colonial injustice. Champaran, located in present-day Bihar, was dominated by European indigo planters who compelled peasants to cultivate indigo under the exploitative *Tinkathia* system, requiring them to grow indigo on three-twentieths of their land. Falling international demand for indigo after the development of synthetic dyes intensified planter oppression as they extracted illegal dues and compensation from cultivators. Gandhi’s involvement began when Raj Kumar Shukla, a peasant from Champaran, persistently requested him ________ _______ ______ ______ ________ ___ ____ _____ __________ __________.
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