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Evolutionism and diffusionism are two important theoretical approaches in social and cultural anthropology that attempted to explain the development and diversity of human cultures. Both emerged prominently during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, but they differed significantly in their explanations of cultural change. Evolutionism emphasized the independent and progressive development of societies, whereas diffusionism explained cultural similarities mainly through the spread of cultural traits from one society to another. Evolutionism developed during the nineteenth century under the influence of ideas of biological evolution, particularly those associated with Charles Darwin. Anthropologists such as E. B. Tylor, Lewis Henry Morgan and James George Frazer proposed that human societies passed through different stages of cultural development. Tylor suggested that societies generally ___ ____ ________ _________ ________ _____ ________ ____ ________ _____.
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